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Ä¿³Î 2.4 ÄÄÆÄÀÏ ¹× ÄÄÆÄÀÏ ½ÃÀÇ Ä¿³Î ¿É¼Ç ¼±Åà »çÇ׿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ» °£·«È÷ ±â¼úÇÑ´Ù.
1. ¾Ë¸² ÀÌ ±Û¿¡¼ Ä¿³Î 2.4¸¦ ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ·¹µåÇÞ 6.2 ¿µ¹®ÆÇ¿¡¼ Ä¿³Î 2.2.¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î Çß´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ¹èÆ÷º»À̳ª ¹öÀüÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÀÌ ¼³¸íÀÌ ¸ÂÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. - ÇÊÀÚ°¡ Å×½ºÆ®ÇÑ È¯°æÀÌ´Ù. 1) CPU : ÀÎÅÚ ÆæƼ¾ö III
2. °ü·Ã ¹®¼ ¾Æ·¡ ¹®¼µéÀ» ÇÊÈ÷ »çÀü¿¡ Àб⠹ٶõ´Ù. 1) 2.4 Ä¿³Î¼Ò½ºÀÇ ¾Æ·¡ ¹®¼ 2) ÇÛÇÁ »çÀÌÆ®
3. »çÀü ÀýÂ÷ Ä¿³Î 2.2 »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ 2.4·Î ¾÷±×·¹À̵åÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â
¿ì¼± ¾Æ·¡ ¹öÀüÀÇ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îµéÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. 1) Gnu C 2.91.66
# gcc --version ¡°1)¡±¿¡¼ ¡°3)¡±Àº ÄÄÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¡°5)¡±´Â ¸ðµâ »ç¿ë½Ã ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î´Â ÇØ´ç ±â´ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é ¾÷±×·¹À̵å ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ·¹µåÇÞ 6.2¿¡¼´Â ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°´Ù. ¨ç gcc --version µû¶ó¼ ¸ðµâÀ» »ç¿ëÇϱâ À§Çؼ modutils¸¦ ¾÷±×·¹À̵åÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. 10) IP Masquerade¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é ipchains´Â »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. iptables¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. * modutils-2.4.1 ¼³Ä¡ 1) ¼Ò½º´Â ftp.kernel.org ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. /sbin µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ¾Æ·¡ ÆÄÀϵéÀÌ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù. insmod/
4. Ä¿³Î ÄÄÆÄÀÏ ¼ø¼ 4.1 Ä¿³Î ¼Ò½º ¼³Ä¡ 2.4 Ä¿³ÎÀº ¼Ò½º¸¦ /usr/src/linux¿¡ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏÁö ¸»¶ó°í ³ª¿Í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ·¹µåÇÞ 6.2¿¡¼ Ä¿³Î 2.2¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 2.4 Ä¿³Î ¼Ò½º¸¦ 2.2¿Í °°°Ô /usr/src/linux ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¾ß ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ´Ü »ç¿ë ÁßÀÎ Ä¿³ÎÀÌ 2.4ÀÎ °æ¿ì´Â ´Ù¸¥ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼µµ ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀÌ µÇ´Â °Í °°´Ù. 1) cd /usr/src 4.2 ÄÄÆÄÀÏ /usr/src/linux µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼ ¾Æ·¡ ¼ø¼·Î ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù. 1) make menuconfig Ä¿³Î À̹ÌÁö¿¡ Æ÷Ç﵃ ³»¿ëÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. 2) make dep ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀÌ ³¡³ª¸é Ä¿³Î¼Ò½ºÀÇ
arch/i386/boot µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ bzImage ¶ó´Â À̸§À¸·Î 5) make modules ¸ðµâÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. 6) make modules_install Ä¿³Î¸ðµâÀÌ /lib/modules/2.4.0
µð·ºÅ丮 ÀÌÇÏ¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÇ±â´Â Çϳª µð·ºÅ丮 ±¸Á¶°¡ 4.3 ¸ðµâ ÀÚµ¿ÀûÀç¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. 1) /etc/conf.modules¸¦ /etc/modules.conf·Î
º¯°æÇÑ´Ù. 4.4 lilo ¼öÁ¤ ¾Æ·¡´Â °¢ÀÚÀÇ lilo.conf¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½. ¿©±â¼´Â Ä¿³ÎÀ» /boot¿¡ bzImage ¶ó´Â À̸§À¸·Î ÀúÀåÇÑ °æ¿ìÀÓ. 1) cp /usr/src/linux/arch/i386/boot/bzImage
/boot .
. . . . . 5) lilo <enter> Added linux * 6) ¸®ºÎÆà ºÎÆÃÀÌ ³¡³ÈÄ ¾Æ·¡ ¸í·ÉÀ» ÁÖ¸é º¯°æµÈ Ä¿³ÎÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. [root@jinnee /root]#
uname -a Âü°í] Ä¿³Î 2.4 ºÎÆ® ¸Þ½ÃÁö LILO Linux Lab VideoServer (http://www.linuxvideo.co.kr) boot: . . . . . . »ý ·« . . . . .
< make menuconfig ¿¡¼ ¼±Åà »çÇ׿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¸í > ¾Æ·¡´Â ¸ÞÀθ޴ºÀÌ´Ù. (1) Code maturity level options ** ¡°(14)¡±´Â ¡°(1)¡±À» ¼±ÅÃÇØ¾ß ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. °¢ ¸Þ´º ¼±Åÿ¡ ´ëÇÑ °£·«ÇÑ ¼³¸íÀÌ´Ù.
1. Code maturity level options [*] Prompt for development and/or incomplete code/drivers Ä¿³ÎÄÚµå Áß ¾ÆÁ÷ °³¹ßÀÌ ÁøÇà ÁßÀÎ ºÎºÐÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì ÀÌ¿¡ °üÇÑ ¸Þ´º¸¦ ¼±Åø޴º¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³¾Áö¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¸Þ´ºÀÇ ³»¿ëÀÌ Ãß°¡µÉ »ÓÀ̹ǷΠ¼±ÅÃÇÏ´Â°Ô ÁÁ´Ù.
2. Loadable module support [ ] Enable loadable module support ¸ðµâ ÀÚµ¿ÀûÀç(autoload) ±â´ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á¸é ¼Â ´Ù ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù.
3. Processor type and features (Pentium-III) Processor family ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ CPU¿¡ ¸Â°Ô ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù. »óÀ§È£È¯¼ºÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ±× ¿ªÀº ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. Áï 386À» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¸é ¸ðµç CPU¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϳª, Pentium-III¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇϸé ÆæƼ¾öÀ̳ª 486¿¡¼´Â »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¹èÆ÷º»¿¡ µé¾îÀÖ´Â Ä¿³ÎÀº 386À¸·Î ÁöÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Athlon/K7, Crusoe Ĩµµ ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. < > Toshiba Laptop support ÀÎÅÚ IA32 °è¿ ÇÁ·Î¼¼¼(Pentium Pro, Pentium II, Pentium III, Pentium 4, Xeon µî) ¿¡¼ ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·ÎÄڵ带 ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ® ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. /dev file system support¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·ÎÄÚµå´Â Ä¿³Î¿¡ µé¾î ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î º°µµ·Î ÀÔ¼öÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ »çÇ×Àº http://www.urbanmyth.org/microcode/¸¦ Âü°í ÇÑ´Ù. < > /dev/cpu/*/msr - Model-specific register support Model-Specific Registers (MSRs)¸¦ Á¢±ÙÇϴµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¸ÖƼCPU ȯ°æ¿¡¸¸ ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. < > /dev/cpu/*/cpuid - CPU information
support x86 ÇÁ·Î¼¼¼´Â 32ºñÆ®À̹ǷΠÃÖ´ë Á¢±Ù °¡´É ÁÖ¼Ò¿µ¿ªÀº ¾à 4±â°¡ÀÌ´Ù.(2^32= 42¾ï) µû¶ó¼ 4±â°¡¸¦ ³Ñ´Â ¸Þ¸ð¸® ¿µ¿ªÀº ¿µ±¸¸ÅÇÎÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸Þ¸ð¸®¸¦ high memory¶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ÀÌ ¿µ¿ªÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á ÇÒ ¶§ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ´Ü PAE (Physical Address Extension) ¸ðµå¸¦ Áö¿øÇÏ´Â CPU¿¡¼¸¸ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.(ÆæƼ¾ö ÇÁ·Î ÀÌ»ó) ¸Þ¸ð¸®°¡ 1°¡°¡ ÀÌÇÏÀÏ ¶§´Â off¸¦, 1 ~ 4 ±â°¡´Â 4GB¸¦, 4±â°¡¸¦ ÃÊ°úÇÒ ¶§´Â 64GB¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù. Ä¿³Î¿¡¼ ¹°¸®Àû ¸Þ¸ð¸®°¡ ¸ðµÎ ÀνĵÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é lilo.conf¿¡ ¡°mem=xxxM¡±¸¦ ³Ö´Â´Ù. [ ] MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) support ÆæƼ¾öÇÁ·Î ÀÌ»óÀÇ CPU¿¡¼ PCI ¶Ç´Â AGP ±×·¡ÇÈ Ä«µå¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì À̹ÌÁö ¾²±â¿¡¼ Àü¼Û¼Óµµ¸¦ 2.5¹è ÀÌ»ó Áõ°¡½ÃŲ´Ù. /proc/mtrr ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÅëÇØ MTRRÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. X ¼¹ö¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Cyrix 6x86, 6x86MX , MII ¿¡µµ MTRR°ú À¯»çÇÑ ±â´ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. [ ] Symmetric multi-processing support 2 °³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ CPU°¡ ÀÖÀ»¶§¸¸ ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù.
4. General setup [*] Networking support :
Çʼö ¼±Åà [*] Support for hot-pluggable devices PCMCIA/CardBus support : <* > PCMCIA/CardBus support [*] System V IPC : ±ÇÀå»çÇ× none /dev/shm shm defaults 0 0 [ ] BSD Process Accounting (ELF) Kernel core (/proc/kcore) format
5. Memory Technology Devices (MTD) <*> Memory Technology Device (MTD) support ÀÓº£µðµå ½Ã½ºÅÛ µî¿¡¼ Çϵåµð½ºÅ© ´ë½Å¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â Ç÷¡½Ã·Ò, ·¥ µîÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ·¥µð½ºÅ©¿Í´Â °ü·ÃÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. Àß ¸ð¸£¸é No [
] Debugging (NEW) < > Support for ROM chips
in bus mapping (NEW)
6. Parallel port support ÇǽÃÀÇ Æз¯·¤Æ÷Æ®¿¡ ¿¬°áµÇ´Â ÀåÄ¡(ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ, Áýµå¶óÀ̺ê, PLIP µî) ¸¦ »ç¿ë½Ã ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. <*> Parallel port support [ ] SuperIO chipset support
(EXPERIMENTAL) (NEW)
7. Plug and Play configuration : ±ÇÀå <*>
Plug and Play support
8. Block devices <*> Normal PC floppy disk support < > Network block device support NBD ÀåÄ¡´Â ¸ÞÀÌÀú 43 ÀåÄ¡ ¹øÈ£¸¦ °®´Â´Ù. brw-rw-rw- 1 root root
43, 0
Apr 11 00:28 nd0 nbd »ç¿ëÀ» À§Çؼ´Â º°µµÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¼³Ä¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.(¼¹ö ¹× Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿ëÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.) Documentation/nbd.txt¸¦ Âü°í Ç϶ó. < > RAM disk support ¸Þ¸ð¸®¸¦ µð½ºÅ©·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ±â¹ýÀÌ´Ù. Çϵåµð½ºÅ©¿¡¼
ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÀÐ°í ¾²´Â °Íº¸´Ù ¼Óµµ°¡ ÈξÀ ºü¸£´Ù. ´Ü ·¥µð½ºÅ©¿¡ ÀúÀåµÈ
ÆÄÀÏÀº Àü¿øÀÌ ³ª°¡¸é Áö¿öÁö¹Ç·Î ÆÄÀÏ ³»¿ëÀÌ º¯°æµÇ´Â °æ¿ì´Â
º°µµÀÇ ¹é¾÷ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
9. Multi-device support (RAID and LVM) [ ] Multiple devices driver support (RAID
and LVM) < > Linear (append) mode
< > Logical volume manager (LVM)
support [ ] LVM information in proc filesystem
10. Networking options <*> Packet socket [ ] Packet socket: mmapped
IO [* ] Routing messages (NEW) [* ] Network packet filtering (replaces ipchains)
[ ] Network packet filtering debugging (NEW) [ *] Socket Filtering <*> Unix domain sockets [*] TCP/IP networking [*] IP: multicasting [*] IP: advanced router echo ¡°1¡± > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward [ ] IP: policy routing
(NEW) [ ] IP: kernel level autoconfiguration
[ ] IP: BOOTP support
(NEW) < > IP: tunneling < > IP: GRE tunnels over
IP [ ] IP: multicast routing [ ] IP: ARP daemon support (EXPERIMENTAL) (NEW) [ ] IP: TCP Explicit Congestion
Notification support [ ] IP: TCP syncookie support (disabled per default) "SYN
flooding" ±â¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â DOS(denial-of-service) °ø°Ý½Ã¿¡¼µµ
Á¤´çÇÑ IP: Netfilter Configuration <*> Connection
tracking (required for masq/NAT) (NEW) <*> FTP protocol
support (NEW) < > limit
match support (NEW) < > The IPv6 protocol (EXPERIMENTAL)
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/khttpd/start [ ] Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) (EXPERIMENTAL) < > The IPX protocol <*> Appletalk protocol support < > DECnet Support < > CCITT X.25 Packet Layer (EXPERIMENTAL)
À§ ¼ÂÀº X.25
ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ°ú °ü·ÃÀÖ´Ù. X.25´Â ÇÁ·¹ÀÓ¸±·¹ÀÌ¿Í À¯»çÇÑ °øÁßµ¥ÀÌŸ¸Á¿¡ [ ] Frame Diverter (EXPERIMENTAL) Áö¿ª ³×Æ®¿öÅ©·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ
ÆÐŶÀ» ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÀǵµÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ´Ù¸¥ ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º ÀåÄ¡·Î < > Acorn Econet/AUN protocols (EXPERIMENTAL)
[ ] Fast switching (read help!) [ ] Forwarding between high speed interfaces
³×Æ®¿öÅ© ÀåÄ¡°¡
ÆÐŶ Àü¼Û½Ã FIFO ¹æ½ÄÀÇ ±âÁ¸ ÆÐŶ ½ºÄÉÁì·¯¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ´Ù¸¥ [*] QoS and/or fair queueing (EXPERIMENTAL) . . . . . . . ´ÙÀ½ È£¿¡ °è¼Ó |